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michgw2      natgwassoc


How to Chlorinate a Well

THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE PROVIDED AS A COURTESY BY CRIBLEY DRILLING COMPANY, INC. BASED ON OUR EXPERIENCE with well chlorination. THERE IS NO GUARANTEE AND IT IS POSSIBLE YOU MAY HAVE TO REPEAT THIS PROCESS. CRIBLEY DRILLING COMPANY INC. ACCEPTS NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE OUTCOME. PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK.

1. PUT WATER CONDITIONER ON BY-PASS AND IF YOU HAVE A REVERSE OSMOSIS DRINKING WATER SYSTEM SHUT OFF ITS FEED WATER VALVE.  THIS WILL PROTECT THEM FROM BEING DAMAGED BY THE CHLORINE.

2. TURN POWER TO WELL OFF

3. REMOVE THE WELL CAP. (IF THE WELL CAP HAS THREE OR FOUR SET SCREWS AROUND THE TOP THIS IS A JOB YOU CAN DO YOURSELF. IF IT HAS ONE LARGE BOLT IN THE CENTER OF THE CAP, YOU SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE THE CAP. GET A LICENSED WELL CONTRACTOR TO DO IT FOR YOU.) IF YOU ARE IN DOUBT, GET AS MUCH INFORMATION OFF THE TOP OF THE WELL AS YOU CAN, GIVE US A CALL, AND WE’LL ATTEMPT TO GIVE YOU AN ANSWER AS TO WHETHER YOU SHOULD ATTEMPT THIS YOURSELF OR NOT.

4. FOR A STEEL CASING WELL USE APPROXIMATELY ONE CUP GRANULATED CHLORINE. WE DO NOT RECOMMEND USING LIQUID CHLORINE BLEACH ON STEEL CASING BECAUSE IT CAN BREAK LOOSE CORROSION FROM THE SIDE OF THE CASING WHICH MIGHT BE SUCKED UP INTO THE

PUMP AND SEIZE IT UP. MOST HARDWARE OR POOL SUPPLY STORES CARRY THIS TYPE OF CHLORINE OR YOU CAN STOP BY AND PICK IT UP AT OUR OFFICE.

welldiag.gifFOR PVC CASING WELL YOU CAN USE EITHER THE GRANULATED CHLORINE OR TWO GALLONS OF LIQUID CHLORINE BLEACH.

YOU WILL BE ADDING THE CHLORINE TO THE ANNULAR SPACE (SEE FIGURE 1 & 2) WITHOUT GETTING ANY ON THE WIRE NUT CONNECTIONS AT THE TOP OF THE WELL. DO NOT PUT CHLORINE IN THE CENTER HOLE (FIG. 1) OR IN THE CENTER PIPE (FIG. 2) BECAUSE THIS IS A DEAD END SO THE CHLORINE WILL NOT GET INTO THE WATER.

5. PUT THE CAP BACK ON THE WELL

6. TURN THE POWER TO THE WELL BACK ON

 

7. HOOK UP TWO HOSES OUTSIDE AND LET THE WATER RUN UNTIL YOU CAN SMELL CHLORINE. (THE PURPOSE OF USING TWO HOSES IS SO THE PUMP WILL RUN CONTINUOUSLY INSTEAD OF CYCLING ON AND OFF.) WHEN YOU CAN SMELL CHLORINE OUTSIDE, TURN THE HOSES OFF AND RUN ALL THE FAUCETS IN THE HOUSE UNTIL YOU CAN SMELL CHLORINE. TURN FAUCETS OFF AND LET CHLORINATED WATER SIT IN THE PLUMBING LINES FOR 12-24 HOURS.  DURING THIS TIME YOU SHOULD NOT DRINK, BATHE, WASH CLOTHES, OR COOK WITH THE CHLORINATED WATER BUT YOU CAN FLUSH THE TOILET WITH IT.

8. THE NEXT DAY YOU NEED TO RUN THE WATER LONG ENOUGH TO PURGE THE SYSTEM. START BY RUNNING THE HOSES AGAIN UNTIL YOU CAN NO LONGER SMELL CHLORINE OUTSIDE. THEN TURN OFF THE HOSES AND RUN ALL FAUCETS INSIDE UNTIL YOU CAN NO LONGER SMELL CHLORINE. IF YOU ARE CHLORINATING THE WELL IN ORDER TO TAKE A COLIFORM BACTERIA WATER SAMPLE, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THE CHLORINE THOROUGHLY PURGED FROM THE SYSTEM BEFORE YOU TAKE THE SAMPLE. IF THE LAB DETECTS CHLORINE THEY WILL NOT TEST YOUR SAMPLE. PURGING THE CHLORINE FROM THE SYSTEM CAN TAKE ANYWHERE FROM TWO TO SIX HOURS. THERE IS NO WAY TO KNOW HOW LONG IT WILL TAKE. RUN IT UNTIL YOU CAN NO LONGER SMELL CHLORINE.

9. IF YOU ARE TAKING A COLIFORM BACTERIA WATER TEST, TAKE IT NOW WHILE FOLLOWING THE TIPS BELOW AND WITH THE WATER CONDITIONER STILL ON BY-PASS. IF YOU ARE NOT GOING TO TAKE A SAMPLE YOU CAN TAKE THE TAKE THE WATER CONDITIONER OFF BY-PASS AND IF YOU HAVE A REVERSE OSMOSIS DRINKING WATER SYSTEM TURN IT BACK ON AS WELL.


 

How to take a water sample

The following procedure is for taking a water sample for the coliform bacteria test. 

FIRST OF ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW THAT COLIFORM IS A VERY COMMON BACTERIA WHICH IS EASIER TO TEST FOR THAN SOME HARMFUL TYPES OF BACTERIA.

THE OBJECT OF THE TEST IS TO MAKE SURE THE SOURCE OF YOUR WATER (THE WELL) IS BACTERIA FREE.

1. MAKE SURE YOUR WATER CONDITIONER IS ON BY-PASS

2. BE SURE THERE IS NO AERATOR (SCREEN) IN THE FAUCET FROM WHICH YOU ARE TAKING THE SAMPLE.

3. FLAME THE FAUCET SPOUT FOR 5-10 SECONDS WITH A CIGARETTE LIGHTER (PROVIDED THE MATERIALS IN THE FAUCET i.e. a plastic fixture  WILL NOT BE DAMAGED BY FLAME) TO KILL ANY BACTERIA THAT MAY BE LIVING THERE.

4. RUN THE COLD WATER FAUCET WHERE YOU WILL BE TAKING THE SAMPLE AT HALF SPEED FOR AT LEAST THIRTY MINUTES BEFORE TAKING THE SAMPLE. DO NOT TURN THE FAUCET UP OR DOWN UNTIL THE SAMPLE IS TAKEN. THIS STEP IS VERY IMPORTANT BECAUSE BY TURNING THE FAUCET UP OR DOWN YOU CAN ACTUALLY GET BACTERIA FROM THE VALVE INTO THE WATER STREAM.

5. BE VERY CAREFUL HOW YOU HANDLE THE BOTTLE. IF YOU TOUCH THE LIP OF THE BOTTLE OR THE

INSIDE OF THE CAP YOU CAN CONTAMINATE THE SAMPLE. DO NOT BREATHE DIRECTLY ON THE BOTTLE EITHER.

6. Keep sample refrigerated in a small cooler for an added measure and get it tested promptly! Don't give the bacteria time to grow.

7. IF YOU HAVE TAKEN IN MORE THAN ONE SAMPLE, ASK THE LAB IF THEY WILL GIVE YOU A BACTERIA COUNT SO YOU CAN TELL IF YOU ARE MAKING PROGRESS OR NOT.

8. IT IS NOT UNUSUAL TO HAVE TO CHLORINATE THE WELL ONCE OR TWICE AFTER IT IS DRILLED. WE CHLORINATE THE WELL WHEN WE DRILL IT, BUT OFTEN THE PLUMBING IS NOT COMPLETED AT THAT TIME SO THE PLUMBING LINES HAVE NOT BEEN DISINFECTED AT ALL.

9. RUNNING THE WATER FOR AN EXTENDED PERIOD OF TIME IS PROBABLY ONE OF THE BEST THINGS YOU CAN DO, PARTICULARLY IF THE HOUSE IS NEW OR HAS NOT BEEN OCCUPIED FOR SOME TIME; HOWEVER, RUN ENOUGH LOCATIONS SO THE PUMP RUNS CONTINUOUSLY RATHER THAN CYCLING ON AND OFF.

 

GOOD LUCK!

Why should I choose Cribley Drilling Company as my well drilling contractor?

We have up-to-date, well maintained trucks and equipment to do the job efficiently. We take the time to research wells in your neighborhood which gives us a full understanding of the probable outcome of your well. We have proven methods for getting the most out of every well we do. The products we sell are time-tested, made with quality by leaders in the industry. And most importantly, our highly trained professional staff will give you the best well possible.

Will my well dry go dry in the future or if I use too much water?

It is very unlikely this will happen. In Michigan, we are fortunate to have an abundant supply of water that consists of huge aquifers that are sometimes interconnected. These are merely underground pockets of sand, gravel or bedrock that contain vast quantities of water and are constantly being replenished. The most common misconception about wells going dry relates to older wells that have become clogged with mineral deposits and do not produce as much water as they once did. If this occurs there is a possibility that the well can be reconditioned to alleviate the problem. If a well is in fact going dry it can usually be drilled deeper using the same casing if it is a bedrock well. If the well is drilled into sand or gravel it would have to be replaced with a deeper well in hopes of finding a better supply.

What happens if water is not found the first time on my property?

This occurs rarely if your well contractor is experienced. The area in which the well is drilled can have a large effect on success too. Some areas are simply difficult areas to find water. If we drill a dry well in a sand or gravel formation, we do not ordinarily charge the customer. We would simply start over and hopefully find water on the second try. If we do not find a water bearing formation in sand or gravel and drill a reasonable distance into the bedrock with no success, then a reduced rate would be charge to the customer. Then, assuming that the customer still wanted to continue, a new site would be agreed upon and another attempt would be made to complete a successful well.

When is the best time to get the well drilled when building a new home?

It’s usually best to have the well drilled first so you know that you will have water when the house is completed. The latest the well should be drilled is during the drywall stage of construction if at all possible. Finding water on most sites is not a problem. However, if the house is started or worse yet, near completion and a dry hole was drilled it could be quite unnerving. Some areas in Washtenaw county are designated “well first” by the local health department. These sites must have a completed well (not including the pump or finish hook-up) to get a building permit. To find out if you are in a well first area (when building a new home in Washtenaw county) check with the health department. If you are hoping to do a well later in the building process, you should at least check Cribley Drilling Company to see if your site is located in a known “good” area for finding water. The following townships (Augusta, Superior, and York) are designated completely well first in addition to parts of other townships within Washtenaw county.

What is the best way to choose a well driller?

The best way is by reputation. Ask a friend or neighbor that has had a well drilled, they will often have an opinion of who is best. Price comparison is also a good idea, but should not be your only determining factor. Your well is one of the most important aspects of your home. You will form an opinion of the company by the way it presents itself along with reputation and price. If there is still doubt after that, you can always inquire with the state environmental health department. Most states will list any company which has had complaints filed against them.

How can I be sure that my water is safe?

Ground water is for the most part very safe and dependable. If there is cause for concern it is best to have the water tested. Water testing is always available to you from your local or state environmental health department. The most common test is for Coliform bacteria, but there are a few other things that you may wish to test (i.e. fluoride, nitrates). Most people will not find a problem with their water, but testing will bring you peace of mind. There are also certified private labs in most areas, check your yellow pages for listings.

When drilling a well, how do you know when you have reached water?

We keep an extensive database of all the wells (over 16,000) we have drilled to date. From that information, we can determine your neighbors’ well depths and static water levels. We also review details regarding the construction of those wells. This information can be very helpful when we bid and construct your well. In addition to the database, and even more importantly, our well drillers’ experience will help make the final decisions that result in a successful well.


Cribley Drilling & Champion Water
8300 Dexter-Chelsea Road

Dexter, Michigan USA 48130
ph:800.697.6485  fax:734.426.4414
sales@cribley.com

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